Chest Anatomy

Lung Anatomy

Right Lung Three Lobes | Left Lung Two Lobes | Apex | Base | Costophrenic Angles | Hilum

Thoracic Cavity Anatomy

Heart | Great Vessels | Trachea | Bronchi | Mediastinum | Diaphragm

Bony Thorax Anatomy

Sternum | Ribs | Thoracic Vertebrae | Clavicles | Scapulae


PA Chest

PA Chest

Routine View

72 Inch SID | Upright Position | Chin Up | Shoulders Rolled Forward | CR To T7 | Full Inspiration | Shows Lungs Heart And Mediastinum


Lateral Chest

Lateral Chest

Left Lateral Preferred

72 Inch SID | Arms Raised | Left Side Against Bucky | CR To T7 | Full Inspiration | Shows Retrocardiac Space And Lower Lobes


AP Chest

AP Chest

Supine Or Semi Upright

Used For Bedside Imaging | 40 To 72 Inch SID | CR To T7 | Heart Appears Magnified | Clavicles More Horizontal


Decubitus Chest

Lateral Decubitus Chest

Air Fluid Levels

Patient On Side | Arms Raised | CR To T7 | Used To Show Pleural Effusion Or Pneumothorax


Lordotic Chest

AP Lordotic Chest

Apical View

Patient Steps Forward Leaning Back | CR To Mid Sternum | Shows Apices Free Of Clavicles


Terminology

Costophrenic Angles

Inferior Lateral Lung Corners | Must Be Visible On PA Chest

Mediastinum

Central Thoracic Area | Contains Heart Trachea Esophagus And Great Vessels

Hilum

Medial Lung Region | Entry For Bronchi And Vessels

Lordotic Position

Patient Leaning Back | Used To Visualize Lung Apices

Decubitus

Patient Lying On Side | Used For Air Fluid Levels