IV Access and Maintenance
This section provides practical guidance on intravenous access and maintenance. Nurses must select appropriate catheter size, prepare the site using aseptic technique, and secure the catheter to prevent dislodgement. Monitoring includes assessing for infiltration, phlebitis, and infection. Central line care requires specialized training and adherence to sterile technique. Proper documentation supports patient safety and regulatory compliance.
Contrast Administration Best Practices
This section describes best practices for safe contrast administration. Screening includes reviewing allergies, assessing renal risk, and confirming hydration status. Dose verification ensures that the correct contrast type and volume are administered. Nurses must document informed consent, monitor vital signs, and observe for early signs of reaction. Clear communication with radiologists and technologists supports safe workflow.
Managing Contrast Reactions
This section explains how to recognize and manage contrast reactions. Mild reactions may include nausea or warmth and require reassurance and monitoring. Moderate reactions may require medication administration and closer observation. Severe reactions require emergency response, airway support, and preparation of emergency drugs. Nurses must document the event, patient response, and actions taken. Prompt escalation supports patient safety and improves outcomes.