What state boards do
State boards of nursing set the legal requirements for licensure, approve nursing education programs, administer disciplinary actions, and publish guidance on scope of practice. Board rules vary by state—always consult your state board for definitive requirements.
Typical steps to initial LPN licensure
Complete an approved LPN/LVN program. Confirm the program appears on your state board’s list of approved programs before enrolling.
Pass the NCLEX‑PN (or state‑specific licensure exam where applicable). Boards provide application instructions and testing eligibility details.
Most states require criminal background checks, fingerprinting, and proof of immunizations or TB screening as part of the licensure application.
Submit the licensure application, pay required fees, and provide official transcripts and verification of program completion.
Renewal, continuing competence, and CE
Renewal cycles and continuing education requirements vary by state. Some states require specific CE topics (e.g., infection control, opioid prescribing) or a set number of practice hours. Check your state board’s renewal page for exact requirements and approved CE providers.
Program approval and NCLEX outcomes
State boards publish lists of approved nursing programs and often require programs to report graduate outcome data (NCLEX pass rates, graduation rates). When choosing a program, request the program’s most recent graduate outcome report and verify approval status with the state board.
Interstate practice and endorsement
If you move to another state, you’ll typically apply for licensure by endorsement. Requirements vary—some states require verification of original licensure, background checks, or additional documentation. For RNs, compact licensure exists in many states; LPN/LVN compact participation is less common and varies by jurisdiction.
Disciplinary actions and reporting
Boards investigate complaints and may impose disciplinary actions for violations of practice standards. If you face a complaint or need to report unsafe practice, follow your state board’s reporting procedures and consult legal or professional support if necessary.
How to verify licensure and program approval
- Visit your state board of nursing website and use their license lookup tool to verify active licenses and disciplinary records.
- Search the board’s approved program list to confirm a school’s current approval status.
- Request the program’s graduate outcome report (NCLEX pass rates, graduation rates) and compare multi‑year data when possible.
Helpful tips for applicants
Gather transcripts, immunization records, and identification early to avoid delays in your licensure application.
Boards require specific forms and verification steps—missing documents can delay processing.
Keep copies of all submissions, receipts, and correspondence with the board for your records.